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1.
Sci Data ; 8(1): 253, 2021 09 29.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34588463

RESUMO

Quantifying the timing and content of policy changes affecting international travel and immigration is key to ongoing research on the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and the socioeconomic impacts of border closures. The COVID Border Accountability Project (COBAP) provides a hand-coded dataset of >1000 policies systematized to reflect a complete timeline of country-level restrictions on movement across international borders during 2020. Trained research assistants used pre-set definitions to source, categorize and verify for each new border policy: start and end dates, whether the closure is "complete" or "partial", which exceptions are made, which countries are banned, and which air/land/sea borders were closed. COBAP verified the database through internal and external audits from public health experts. For purposes of further verification and future data mining efforts of pandemic research, the full text of each policy was archived. The structure of the COBAP dataset is designed for use by social and biomedical scientists. For broad accessibility to policymakers and the public, our website depicts the data in an interactive, user-friendly, time-based map.


Assuntos
COVID-19/prevenção & controle , Controle de Doenças Transmissíveis/legislação & jurisprudência , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Viagem/legislação & jurisprudência , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Política de Saúde , Humanos , Internacionalidade , Responsabilidade Social
2.
J Interpers Violence ; 18(9): 1035-54, 2003 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19771708

RESUMO

Previous research documents increased health problems, somatic complaints, and negative health behaviors among victims of physical and sexual violence. This study extended existing literature by examining the unique effects of partner psychological abuse on physical health and the moderating effects of approach and avoidance coping strategies. Psychological abuse was positively related to illegal drug use, physical and role limitations, negative health perceptions, and cognitive impairment in college women even after controlling for physical victimization. Psychological abuse was not related to sleep hygiene, exercise, problem drinking, or smoking. Approach coping moderated the effects of partner psychological abuse on binge drinking and health perceptions. Low approach coping was associated with more binge drinking and negative health perceptions as abuse increased; high approach coping did not show a significant relationship with binge drinking or health perceptions across levels of abuse. Avoidance coping showed only a trend as a moderator of illegal drugs.


Assuntos
Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Nível de Saúde , Relações Interpessoais , Parceiros Sexuais/psicologia , Maus-Tratos Conjugais/psicologia , Adaptação Psicológica , Adulto , Feminino , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Humanos , Análise de Regressão , Estudantes/psicologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Saúde da Mulher , Adulto Jovem
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